When we talk about genocides, we mostly talk about the Rwandan, Cambodian, or Bosnian genocide. But the case of Timor-Leste is lost and forgotten. One of the horrific crimes of the 20th century happened in Timor-Leste by the dictator Suharto and the Indonesian occupation of the small island country of Timor-Leste. Buried in the Cold War archives, the East Timor Massacre's blood-soaked chapter rarely makes it to global headlines. This is a tragic tale of colonial hangovers, military occupation, and shameless complicity by Western powers. A Colonial Legacy: From Portugal to Indonesia — The island of Timor was divided into two parts in the 16th century. Portugal took the eastern part, while the Dutch took the western part. After Indonesia gained independence from the Netherlands in 1949, the western part became a part of Indonesia, while the eastern part remained a neglected Portuguese colony till 1975. East Timor declared its independence on November 28, 1975, but it didn’t la...
Capitalism, as the dominant economic system of our time, shapes not just how we work and consume but also how we perceive happiness, success, and the meaning of life. It is a kind of system where happiness is equated with wealth, where happiness is something to be purchased rather than experienced. The system thrives by making us believe that financial success and constant work are the only paths to fulfilment, leaving us with little time and energy to truly live. In this article, I would try to explore how capitalism distorts our perception of life, why materialistic needs overshadow true happiness, and how we can reclaim the time and true priorities. Wealth over well-being. — Under capitalism, happiness is commodified. Advertisements, social media, and corporate culture sell us the idea that happiness comes from the next purchase—a new phone, a luxury car, branded clothes. This traps us in a cycle of discontentment. When we acquire something, the system immediately presents us with ...